Lottery
Lottery is a form of gambling in which people pay to have the chance to win a prize. The prizes range from cash to goods or services. Lotteries are typically conducted by governments and often generate billions of dollars in annual revenues. This revenue is used for public-works projects, higher education, medical research, and other purposes.
Government-run lotteries have a long history in the United States and elsewhere. During colonial times, lotteries were widely popular and played a large role in financing private and public ventures, including churches, schools, canals, roads, fortifications, and other public buildings. Lotteries also helped finance the American Revolution and the War of Independence.
Since the 1970s, state lotteries have grown rapidly due to innovations such as instant games. These lottery products offer lower prizes but are a quick alternative to traditional lotteries, which require players to purchase tickets for a future drawing weeks or months in the future. Lottery revenues are notoriously erratic, however. As a result, state officials must constantly introduce new games to maintain or increase their revenues.
The lottery has a significant regressive impact on poor communities and has been shown to contribute to lower educational achievement. In addition, the lottery is an example of a public policy being driven by partisan interests rather than broader public needs.
The State Controller’s Office determines how much lottery funds are distributed to each county and how these funds are allocated to different categories of educational services. To learn more about how each county uses its lottery funding, click on the counties in the map below.